In Vogue~Henri Nouwen: The Wrong Foundations


“Even a quick review of Nouwen’s life history uncovers many causes for concern, beginning with the simple fact that he was a Catholic priest, a minister in a church that imposes on its followers an elaborate system of works righteousness on its followers in place of the Gospel of grace. It is easy to forget about Nouwen’s Catholic priesthood when reading his books or watching his videos. He rarely dressed like a priest, and even when he wrote about distinctly Catholic institutions such as the Eucharist, he did not use “Catholic-sounding” language. He was, nevertheless, a life-long devotee of Roman Catholicism with its false gospel, worship of the Eucharist and devotion to Mary.”


“The Master of Mystical Deceit is exposed in our new article called 

 Henri Nouwen: Exalting Self and Diminishing the Cross “~ Richard Bennett, Berean Beacon

 

 

Henri Nouwen: Exalting Self and Diminishing the Cross
By L. S. Ormiston

 

A spiritual writer who has recently come into vogue among evangelicals is former Dutch Catholic priest, Henri Nouwen. Nouwen, a prolific writer and speaker who passed away in 1996, has been quoted favorably by such notables as Chuck Swindoll,1 David Jeremiah2 and Ravi Zacharias.3 He was a deep thinker and an eloquent one, and any Christian coming into contact with only a small portion of his work could be forgiven for thinking him wonderfully profound. However, if one stops and looks a while longer, then what one sees is a great deal of sentiment and poetry and sympathy that lacks any substantive, Scriptural content concerning sin, salvation or the meaning of Christ’s life, death and resurrection. He is a writer without any clear conviction beyond the fact that humanity suffers and God exists to somehow ease us in this suffering.

 
The Wrong Foundations
Even a quick review of Nouwen’s life history uncovers many causes for concern, beginning with the simple fact that he was a Catholic priest, a minister in a church that imposes on its followers an elaborate system of works righteousness on its followers in place of the Gospel of grace. It is easy to forget about Nouwen’s Catholic priesthood when reading his books or watching his videos. He rarely dressed like a priest, and even when he wrote about distinctly Catholic institutions such as the Eucharist, he did not use “Catholic-sounding” language. He was, nevertheless, a life-long devotee of Roman Catholicism with its false gospel, worship of the Eucharist and devotion to Mary.

 
Moving beyond his priesthood, we see that he added to Catholic heresies the study of psychology. Psychology not only observes man’s behavior but speculates causes and cures that lie completely outside of the Bible’s simple answers of sin and redemption. To the psychologist, the ultimate goal of an individual’s life is not, as the Westminster Confession famously proclaims, to “glorify God and enjoy Him forever,” but rather to find satisfaction and meaning through self-glorification. Nouwen’s mentor in his study of the human psyche was Gordon Allport,4 the man who first introduced the idea of self-esteem to psychology.5 Nouwen’s writings reflect this person-centered thought process, and an emphasis on people’s feelings and insecurities and sense of self, rather than any emphasis on the character, work or glory of God.

 

In the 1970s, Nouwen went to spend some months with the Trappist monks in the Abbey of the Genessee, a Catholic monastery in New York state.6 The Trappists are well known for their emphasis on a simple, austere life, and on the disciplines of silence and contemplation. Many leading Catholic mystics came out of the Trappist order. Again, Nouwen would go on to write a great deal about mystical prayer and contemplation, so much so that he eventually would speak favorably of works by Eastern gurus and mystics, describing how helpful he found them in his personal spiritual life.7

 
According to the Henry Nouwen Society, in the 1970s he also became a fellow of the Ecumenical Institute in Collegeville, MN,8 or the Collegeville Institute for Ecumenical and Cultural Research which is attached to Saint John’s Abbey and University. According to this organization’s website, they exist primarily to encourage dialogue and understanding between various branches of the “Christian” faith, but they also welcome believers of any faith at all.9 They say, “participants are encouraged to articulate their theologies in the context of their life stories – what they have experienced and known to be true of God and the church.”10 To these ecumenicists, of which Henry Nouwen was one, truth is defined less by the Bible than by personal experience.11

 
Henry Nouwen’s writings appear as the reflection and result of all these influences. They are, quite frankly, a theological mush. He writes eloquently, poetically even, and it is easy to see why his books have gained such a widespread following. But the very fact that they can appeal to such disparate fans as Chuck Swindoll and Hillary Clinton 12 should serve as a warning flag in and of itself. The Gospel of Scripture is hard and unpleasant for the world. Those who have been truly saved by God’s grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone are “the savor of death unto death”13 to those that are perishing. The Savior furthermore says, “Woe to you, when all men shall speak well of you! for so did their fathers to the false prophets.”14

 
Henri Nouwen’s written works are far too many and extensive to be covered by this article, nor does this writer claim to have read all of them; but just as it takes only a sip to discern that the milk has soured, so a sampling of his writing should be enough to prove that he should be avoided, not emulated, by any Christian.

 

 

The Biblical Gospel Passed Over
One of the reasons Nouwen appeals so strongly to people is that he is very frank about his own failings and struggles. He also seems to understand the struggles, insecurities and griefs that plague much of western society, so that people reading him think “This is someone who understands me.” Nouwen explains his concept of what is wrong with humanity in his book In the Name of Jesus:
Beneath all the great accomplishments of our time there is a deep current of despair. While efficiency and control are the great aspirations of our society, the loneliness, isolation, lack of friendship and intimacy, broken relationships, boredom, feelings of emptiness and depression, and a deep sense of uselessness fill the hearts of millions of people in our success-oriented world.15

 
All that may be true, and readers may relate to it strongly, but he never looks beyond that to find its ultimate and underlying cause: that is, sin. In failing to correctly diagnose the cause, he also fails to offer the Biblical and only solution: that is, the substitutionary death of Christ on the cross.

 
The more one reads of Nouwen’s beautifully empty prose, the more one becomes convinced that although he knows a great deal about human suffering, he neither understands what ultimately causes it, nor what the true solution is. In his book, Walk with Jesus: the Stations of the Cross,16 the chapter titled “Jesus Dies on the Cross” might seem remarkable for the words that are not used: sin, salvation, redemption, substitution, atonement, propitiation. Sometimes he seems to approach it: “The darkness in our hearts that makes us surrender to the power of death, the darkness in our society that makes us victims of violence, war, and destruction, has been dispelled by the light that shines forth from the One who gave his life as a complete gift to the God of life.” (76) Those are powerful sounding words, if only he could bring himself to give a name to that darkness, to call it what the Bible calls it—sin, rebellion against God. And how does the light of Jesus dispel such darkness? What does that mean? He never explains.

 
Elsewhere in this work, one ostensibly dedicated to meditating on Christ’s passion and death, you see the same thing. Always Nouwen dances around the subject of atonement and the precise meaning of what Christ accomplished. Every time he draws near, every time he makes a statement that makes you feel that he is on the very cusp of finally explaining it all, he veers away again. Ever and persistently, the reader’s attention is directed away from Jesus, and back onto the spectacle of humanity and its suffering which seems to so much fascinate Nouwen. “Jesus bore our suffering. The stripped body of Jesus reveals to us the immense degradation that human beings suffer all through the world, at all places in all times.”(64) “As we look at the dying Jesus, we see the dying world…. Jesus’ death reveals to us that we do not have to live pretending that death is not something that comes to all of us.” In the Concluding Prayer he says, “I look at you, and you open my eyes to the ways in which your passion, death and resurrection are happening among us every day.” (97) In this way, Christ’s death ceases (in his words) to be utterly unique and instead becomes typical of the whole human race—a picture, as it were, of what we all suffer.

 
Among all of this there is neither any talk of sin, nor of hell or the wrath of God, those terrible punishments from which Christ came to save us. You grasp the fact that the death of Christ is supposed to somehow give you hope in the midst of suffering, but the nature and reason for that hope is never elucidated.

 
This is more than just an aversion to theological language. This is a total lack of any theology, that is, knowledge of God, at all. If you are Christian reading Nouwen’s works from the perspective of the biblical Gospel—one that encompasses repentance from sin, and faith in the substitutionary death of Christ in our place—then you may find it easy to fit some of Nouwen’s words into that framework; but the fact is that although such ideas may exist in your mind, they form no part of his writings. If he did not talk about the substitutionary death of Christ in a chapter actually titled, “Jesus Dies on the Cross,” then when would he ever have occasion to speak of it? Jesus Christ did not allow His own flesh to be impaled on an instrument of torture as a mere gesture of solidarity with our human suffering. He was not playing the part of a pacifist or demonstrating the proper way to react to violence. He was accomplishing the salvation of souls by the payment of sin. He was drinking the cup of the perfect wrath of God because we cannot.

 
This lack appears even in Nouwen’s “best” books. The small volume of In the Name of Jesus subtitled “Reflections on Christian Leadership,” appears, at first reading, to be unexceptional. Nouwen offers many valid insights on the importance of avoiding certain traps of Christian ministry, as represented by relevancy, popularity and power. He sounds truly Christian, speaking of “the servant-leader Jesus, who came to give his life for the salvation of many,” (63) or proclaiming, “The task of future Christian leaders is… to identify and announce the ways in which Jesus is leading God’s people out of slavery, through the desert to a new land of freedom.” (87) “Christian leaders,” he says in another place, “cannot simply be persons who have well-informed opinions about the burning issues of our time. Their leadership must be rooted in the permanent, intimate relationship with the incarnate Word, Jesus, and they need to find there the source for their words, advice, and guidance.” (45)

 
Even here, though, it is hard not to miss that which is absent. The book barely mentions the word sin, and never mentions the idea of atonement, much less as the focus of biblical preaching. Instead, it focuses on the Christian leader’s duty to rescue people from their own griefs and insecurities. At the end he says, “The loud, boisterous noises of the world make us deaf to the soft, gentle and loving voice of God. A Christian leader is called to help people to hear that voice and so be comforted and consoled.” (90) Thus consolation, rather than salvation, becomes the purpose of ministry and even of the Gospel itself.

 
The Gospel as laid out in Scripture is clear. It is direct, rational and specific. When Paul talks about the atonement he talks in legal terms such as “justify” and “impute,” so that we can all understand that something real happened, something quantifiable and describable and certain. Nouwen, speaking like all mystics speak, avoids appealing much to the direct understanding. He uses phrases that evoke the reader’s imagination and sense of the mysterious, but which lack, especially where the cross of Christ is concerned, any clarity or certainty at all.

 
Redefining Spirituality

In an article commemorating Nouwen’s legacy, Catholic priest Ron Rolheiser said of him,
He was very instrumental in helping dispel the suspicion that had long existed in Protestant and Evangelical circles towards spirituality, which was identified in the popular mind as something more exclusively Roman Catholic and as something on the fringes of ordinary life. Both his teaching and his writing, helped make spirituality something mainstream within Roman Catholicism, within Christianity in general, and within secular society itself.17

 
Since Protestants and Evangelicals would doubtless be surprised to discover that they were ever suspicious of spirituality, we must ask just what Rolheiser means when he says “spirituality”—a spirituality common within the Roman Catholic Church, but not among Evangelicals; a “spirituality,” furthermore, that is accessible even to people who are not Christians, people who are members of “secular society.”

 
Part of the answer may be found in a book Nouwen published in 1992, only four years before his death. It is titled Life of the Beloved: Spiritual Living in a Secular World.18 It is not a book addressed to Christians who seek to live holy lives in a sinful world, it is a book addressed to actually secular, non-religious people. The purpose of the book? Not to lead them to Christ, but to show them how they can practice “spiritual living” without having to come to Christ at all. He speaks of “[C]oncepts and images that for many centuries had nourished the spiritual life of Christians and Jews,” but which have for some people “lost their power to bring them into touch with their spiritual center.” (20) Both the Bible itself and its central image of propitiating sacrifice are conspicuously absent from this volume, making it apparent that Nouwen includes them among those now defunct spiritual concepts.

 
Nouwen begins by appropriating the words of approval which God the Father spoke to His sinless Son upon His baptism, “You are my beloved Son, on whom my favor rests,” and applying them liberally to all mankind, something the Bible never does. “‘You are my Beloved’ revealed the most intimate truth about all human beings, whether they belong to any particular tradition or not,” he says (30). He goes on to earnestly entreat his every reader to feel, believe, live the truth that they are the Beloved of God (upon whom His favor rests), through such means as gratitude and self-acceptance. God Himself is spoken of only in the most general terms, as the One who loves, and Jesus is spoken of not at all.

 
Some people might claim that this refusal to quote Scripture or use its terminology is necessary to appeal to those who do not like or understand the Bible, but that is nonsense. It is the Word of God which is the sword of the Spirit, not the word of man. No passage of time, no cultural trend, no amount of cynicism can blunt the blade that “pierc[es] even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart.”19

 
Compare these words of Nouwen in this book to the Scriptures:
Nouwen: “Over the years, I have come to realize that the greatest trap in our life is… self-rejection.” (31) The Bible: “That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man [self], which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts.”20

 
Nouwen: “I had to be in touch with my own goodness…” (64) The Bible: “there is none that doeth good, no, not one.”21

 
Nouwen: “[T]he real ‘work’ of prayer is to become silent and listen to the voice that says good things about me.” (75-56) The Bible: “I have heard of thee by the hearing of the ear: but now mine eye seeth thee. Wherefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes.”22

 
These quotations are not aberrant phrases; they typify the entire book. The “spirituality” which Henri Nouwen sought to introduce to Protestants, Evangelicals and the secular world was a spirituality that had next to nothing to do with God, and everything to do with the self. Sin is a foreign concept to Nouwen; there is only self-doubt, suffering, anger, resentment, loss—none of which apparently offends God or requires punishment or atonement. No, God, as represented in these writings, is concerned not with satisfying His own righteousness and bringing glory to Himself (“I am the Lord: that is My name, and My glory will I not give to another.”23), but in making sinners feel better. Jesus, as He appears, when He appears (in Nouwen’s words, that is), shows us an example of how to live a life of love and how to cope with the sufferings and frailty of humanity, but His identity as the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world is eradicated.

 
It is ironic, really. As Nouwen waxes eloquent on the subject of God’s love, he yet misses it entirely. How can anyone possibly explain the love of God without explaining the one who embodied it – Jesus the Christ – or explaining His cross, love’s ultimate sacrifice and gift? Although Nouwen may, when he chooses, be able to write and speak to a Christian audience in a way that pleases them, one that speaks of Jesus and the Bible in sufficiently moving terms, it is here, in his admonishments to a dying world—“having no hope, and without God in the world”24—that he reveals his true universalism, and his true concern, which is not all for the glory of Christ and the Gospel, but for the glorification and exaltation of man.

 

 

Redefining Prayer
Again, in speaking of prayer, Nouwen admonishes, “It is not easy to enter into the silence and reach beyond the many boisterous and demanding voices of our world and to discover there the small intimate voice saying: ‘You are my Beloved Child, on you my favor rests.’ Still, if we dare to embrace our solitude and befriend our silence, we will come to know that voice.” (77) He tells his secular reader to look within for God, and without qualification or concern over sin. Proverbs, on the other hand, tells us, “The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the Lord; but the prayer of the upright is His delight.”25

 
Much has already been written by authors like Ray Yungen26 on the movement towards contemplative, mystical, Eastern-originated spirituality which has recently engulfed much of evangelicalism. It is not this article’s objective to re-say all of that, but to briefly point out that Nouwen gives away his own part in this movement when he says, in Life of the Beloved, “The Hindu spiritual writer Eknath Easwaran showed me the great value of learning a sacred text by heart and repeating it slowly in the mind, word by word, sentence by sentence.” (78)

 
In his much-quoted work on prayer, Way of the Heart, he notably states, “[Solitude] it is the place of conversion, the place where the old self dies and the new self is born.”27 He does not say that conversion happens through reading the Word, through faith, through repentance, through the cross, through Christ, nor through any of the clear, objective means of grace and salvation which the Bible lays out for us—no, it is through solitude; through some vague, mystical process in which you turn inward on yourself and somehow find within yourself the intrinsic goodness and godliness you have always wanted and, unknowingly, possessed.

 
The Bible never tells any person to look to himself, his nature or his heart, for truth. In fact the Biblical position is that the heart is corrupted and incapable of feeling or desiring anything good at all apart from the transforming work of the Holy Spirit. “Every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually,” says Genesis.28 “The heart is deceitful above all things and desperately wicked,” warns Jeremiah sternly: “who can know it?”29 Any notion any person may put forward of “inner truth” is only likely to lead to inner deception instead. The way to avoid deception is to rely on that which is external and objective: the holy, inspired, infallible Word of the Living God.

 
Nor does Scripture gives us any indication that God is concerned with making us feel better about ourselves. On the contrary, it condemns sin in the strongest possible terms. “Cleanse your hands, ye sinners; and purify your hearts, ye double minded,” enjoins James. “Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned to mourning, and your joy to heaviness. Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift you up.”30 “But to this man will I look,” declares the Lord, “even to him that is poor and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at my word.”31 The only way to be reconciled to God and to find His approval is to grieve over your sins, to recognize your own worthlessness, and to throw yourself on His mercy.

 

 

The Danger of Quoting
For an example of just how misleading short quotes of an author, especially this author, can be, look no further than page 44 of Nouwen’s book Wounded Healer. It says, “For we are redeemed once and for all. The Christian leader is called to help others affirm this great news, and to make visible in daily events the fact that behind the dirty curtain of our painful symptoms there is something great to be seen: the face of Him in whose image we are shaped.” It sounds pretty good, doesn’t it? It sounds like an affirmation of the security of the believer.

 

However, if you will back up only a single sentence, you may see this quote in a different light altogether.
It is not the task of the Christian leader to go around nervously trying to redeem people, to save them at the last minute, to put them on the right track. For we are redeemed once and for all. The Christian leader is called to help others affirm this great news, and to make visible in daily events the fact that behind the dirty curtain of our painful symptoms there is something great to be seen: the face of Him in whose image we are shaped.32

 
The fact is that this is not an affirmation of the believer’s security, but of the unbeliever’s as well. Nouwen is saying that people—all people, any people—do not have to be saved because they already are, and all we have to do is make sure they know it. Is this the Christian gospel? Is the reason the apostle Peter pleaded with the Jews at Pentecost, “Save yourselves from this corrupt generation,”33 while exhorting them to repent and be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ? Is this what missionaries go the ends of the earth to proclaim—that God is already there, in their hearts, and they don’t need Jesus to get to Him? Of course not! Jesus said, “I am the way, the truth and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by Me.”34

 

In the same way, though you may happen to read some passage or quote from Nouwen that sounds profound, moving and Christian, do not deceived by it. His words only appear that way when they are taken out of their proper context—that is, a philosophy and religion in which the glory of God and the Resurrection have no place whatsoever.35 He would be less dangerous if he hadn’t written anything that was true, but he did. He mixed a few valid insights—perhaps many valid insights—with poetic language and moving descriptions of his own and others’ suffering, while talking of God or Jesus and even quoting Scripture, yet skipping around, avoiding or outright denying the most important tenants of Christianity itself.

 
Henri Nouwen was not, as some evangelical leaders have claimed, one of the greatest saints in recent Christian history. He is not a saint at all, by the Biblical definition. He was the purveyor of a spiritual mysticism designed to appeal to people of any belief system at all. He often borrowed the language and imagery of the Bible, but eschewed its primary doctrines and teachings for a self-centered, indulgent, esoteric ideology. He was not a Christian; and he did not teach Christianity. No matter how thought-provoking some of his observations appear to be, his writings have no place in any organization that claims to teach Biblical doctrine.

 
Nouwen unscrupulously equated the true God with “the god within.” He thought to divest himself of God Himself by turning to inward self-realization and enlightenment. His values were founded on personal inner feelings incapable of reasoned explanation and he did not evaluate truthfully the depths of human wickedness. The Gospel is the exact opposite; it is the historical message of the Cross of Jesus Christ for a lost world. The Gospel proclaims Christ Himself, and the God and Father of our Lord and Savior Christ Jesus, who in His love gave His Son to die for sinners. By nature we are sinners and in practice, rebels against the All-Holy God. We are justly exposed to the curse of the Law. Yet, the love of the heavenly Father, in the In the same way, though you may happen to read some passage or quote from Nouwen that sounds profound, moving and Christian, do not deceived by it. His words only appear that way when they are taken out of their proper context—that is, a philosophy and religion in which the glory of God and the Resurrection have no place whatsoever.35

 

 

He would be less dangerous if he hadn’t written anything that was true, but he did. He mixed a few valid insights—perhaps many valid insights—with poetic language and moving descriptions of his own and others’ suffering, while talking of God or Jesus and even quoting Scripture, yet skipping around, avoiding or outright denying the most important tenants of Christianity itself.

 
Henri Nouwen was not, as some evangelical leaders have claimed, one of the greatest saints in recent Christian history. He is not a saint at all, by the Biblical definition. He was the purveyor of a spiritual mysticism designed to appeal to people of any belief system at all. He often borrowed the language and imagery of the Bible, but eschewed its primary doctrines and teachings for a self-centered, indulgent, esoteric ideology. He was not a Christian; and he did not teach Christianity. No matter how thought-provoking some of his observations appear to be, his writings have no place in any organization that claims to teach Biblical doctrine.

 
Nouwen unscrupulously equated the true God with “the god within.” He thought to divest himself of God Himself by turning to inward self-realization and enlightenment. His values were founded on personal inner feelings incapable of reasoned explanation and he did not evaluate truthfully the depths of human wickedness. The Gospel is the exact opposite; it is the historical message of the Cross of Jesus Christ for a lost world. The Gospel proclaims Christ Himself, and the God and Father of our Lord and Savior Christ Jesus, who in His love gave His Son to die for sinners. By nature we are sinners and in practice, rebels against the All-Holy God. We are justly exposed to the curse of the Law. Yet, the love of the heavenly Father, in the Gospel of grace, rescued us from His fiery indignation. By His grace, we turn to Him in faith alone, for the salvation that He alone gives, by the conviction of the Holy Spirit, based on Jesus Christ’s death and resurrection for His people, and believe on Jesus Christ the Lord alone. As the Scripture proclaims, “But God, who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he loved us, Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved).”36 This grace and love melts our hearts in adoring gratitude as we proclaim, “For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Amen.”37

 

 

 

1 Charles R. Swindoll, “Servant Hearted,” http://www.insight.org/library/devotionals/servant-hearted.html 5/25/2012
2 “Today’s Turning Point with David Jeremiah,” April 16, 2008 http://wcdevotionals.blogspot.com/2008/04/todays-turning-point-with-david_16.html 5/25/2012
3 “September 11, 2001: Was God Present or Absent?” by Ravi Zacharias http://www.rzim.org/justthinkingfv/tabid/602/articleid/6613/cbmoduleid/881/default.aspx 5/25/2012
4 http://www.henrinouwen.org/About_Henri/His_Life/Menninger.aspx 6/5/2012
5 http://www.stolaf.edu/people/huff/misc/Allporttalk.html 6/5/20120

6 http://www.henrinouwen.org/About_Henri/About_Henri.aspx 6/11/2012
7 Life of the Beloved, p 78; also Ray Yungen in A Time of Departing, p 62 says he endorsed Eknath Easwaran’s book Meditation: “On the back cover, Nouwen stated, ‘This book has helped me a great deal.’”
8 http://www.henrinouwen.org/About_Henri/His_Life/Teaching_Years.aspx 6/11/2012
9 http://www.collegevilleinstitute.org/about 6/11/2012
10 http://www.collegevilleinstitute.org/first-person-method 6/11/2012 Bolding in any quotation indicates emphasis added in this paper.
11 For Catholics, such an experienced based position on truth is acceptable under the corrupted authority base of Catholic Church dogma. That authority base is a mixture of “Holy Tradition,” as defined by the Magisterium of the Catholic Church, and Scripture. See Catechism of the Catholic Church (1994) Para. 81, 82.
12 http://www.henrinouwen.org/News/2011/articles/The_gift_that_was_Henri_Nouwen.aspx 6/11/2012
13 II Corinthians 2:15-16
14 Luke 6:26

15 Henri J. M. Nouwen, In the Name of Jesus (New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1989) p. 33
16 Henri J. M. Nouwen, Walk with Jesus: the Stations of the Cross (New York: Orbis Books, 1990)

17 “The Gift that Was Henri Nouwen,” http://www.henrinouwen.org/News/2011/articles/The_gift_that_was_Henri_Nouwen.aspx 6/11/2012
18 Henri J. M. Nouwen, Life of the Beloved: Spiritual Living in a Secular World (New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1992)

19 Hebrews 4:12
20 Ephesians 4:22
21 Romans 3:12
22 Job 42:5-6

23 Isaiah 42:8
24 Ephesians 2:12
25 Proverbs 15:8
26 Ray Yungen, A Time of Departing (Silverton, OR: Lighthouse Trails Publishing, 2006)
27 P. 17, quoted at http://timsuttle.blogspot.com/2008/03/way-of-heart-by-henri-nouwen.html 6/11/2012

28 Genesis 6:5
29 Jeremiah 17:9
30 James 4:9-10
31 Isaiah 66:2

32 Quoted at http://www.christiandiscernment.com/Christian%20Discernment/CD%20PDF/General/04%20Nouwen.pdf
33 Acts 2:38-40
34 John 14:6

36 Ephesians 2:4-5
37 Romans 11:36

 

 

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Crazy Love Fest with Henri Nouwen

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Crazy Love Fest with Henri Nouwen


Today would like to bring attention to Henri Nouwen, one of the more popular contemplative New Age mystics. He has been popularized by people such as Rick Warren in his book, The Purpose Driven Life and Francis Chan introducing his readers to Nouwen in, Crazy Love. (to site just 2 promoters, facilitators of Nouwen.)

In his book, In the Name of Jesus,  Henri Nouwen said, “Through the discipline of contemplative prayer, Christian leaders have to listen to the voice of love…For Christian leadership to be truly fruitful in the future, a movement from the moral to the mystical is required.” (1989)

It’s obvious now that Christian leadership have taken Nouwen’s ‘exhortation’ and ran with it in the last few years. His intentions have been realized across Christiandom. In this year of 2011,  Nouwen is just another accepted household name. It’s known now that anyone can get away with throwing in someone like a Henri Nouwen alongside C.H. Spurgeon, or any other Reformed voice and get away with it. It’s called being a facilitator for the ‘New Spirituality’, this  global transformation that we are now in, the one world religion, which is coming together faster than I can type this article. Are you a Christian or Christ-Follower? (See article about the difference in, How to “Discipline” Yourself Right into the  Global One World Church

With all the, “Oh, I’ve found a new author that I’m in love with”, that people go on and on about,  who is Henri Nouwen and just why is he so popular not only with the new-neo- Calvinist crowd but all across the board? We can find Nouwen being quoted from Catholics, to New Agers to the big names in the Reformed camp, doesn’t matter who, all are in love with Nouwen. As said many times on this blog, know your mystics, know your monks and know why they are being pushed by everyone and their brother. (for instance why not familiarize yourself with any name that is quoted in any book that you read or a name from the pulpit that is dropped-who are they and what DO they want, where ARE they taking me?)

I find it interesting that Nouwen is introduced so often as a passing quote. This to me says that he is being used as a way of introduction into mysticism. I have yet to see someone that reads one of these books that promote Nouwen, that lo and behold -it’s a miracle!- all of a sudden , they list Nouwen, after reading these books, as now one of their favorite authors. Well now that works quite nicely, doesn’t it?

So, who was Henri Nouwen? What did he believe?  You are just about to find out through the sources provided.

 

~Traveling with Henri Nouwen~

It was Nouwen’s intent to make mystical prayer a pervasive paradigm within all traditions of Christianity. He felt the evangelical church had many admirable qualities but lacked one vital one: mysticism. He sought to remedy this by imploring, “It is to this silence [contemplative prayer] that we all are called.”

For Nouwen it was very disturbing to him when he heard people say that Jesus was the only way. He said it was his mission to help people find his or her own way to God (see Sabbatical Journey). That’s also why he saw India as a source for many spiritual “treasures” for the Christian.

Nouwen and others such as Thomas Merton,  use Jesus as a simply a model,  because they see Him as a model for higher consciousness rather than the unique Son of God, Emmanuel (God with us) who came to die for us and be our Savior. And that’s what you find across the board in contemplative writings.

Henri Nouwen himself promoted Thomas Merton, Taoist Philosopher Chvang Tzu, the writings of the Desert Fathers, Teilhard de Chardin(Catholic priest who believed Jesus would not return in person but rather as a cosmic Christ), and Hindu Spiritual Writer Eknath Eswaran.
Source: http://www.lighthousetrailsresearch.com/nouwen.htm


Ray Yungen writes:

“Nouwen’s endorsement of a book by Hindu spiritual teacher Eknath Easwaran, teaching mantra meditation, further illustrates his universalistic sympathies. On the back cover, Nouwen stated, “This book has helped me a great deal.”

Nouwen also wrote the foreword to a book that mixes Christianity with Hindu spirituality, in which he says:

“[T]he author shows a wonderful openness to the gifts of Buddhism, Hinduism and Moslem religion. He discovers their great wisdom for the spiritual life of the Christian … Ryan [the author] went to India to learn from spiritual traditions other than his own. He brought home many treasures and offers them to us in the book.”

Nouwen apparently took these approaches seriously himself. In his book, The Way of the Heart, he advised his readers:

“The quiet repetition of a single word can help us to descend with the mind into the heart … This way of simple prayer … opens us to God’s active presence.”

But what God’s “active presence” taught him, unfortunately, stood more in line with classic Hinduism than classic evangelical Christianity.

from “Henri Nouwen and Buddhism”
by Ray Yungen (Excerpt from A Time of Departing, 2nd ed.).

http://www.lighthousetrailsresearch.com/nouwenbuddhism.htm

****Below have provided additional links for further research:

Who Is Henri Nouwen?

What Did Henri Nouwen Really Believe?  (info that Nouwen believed that he was a homosexual)

Henri Nouwen and Buddhism

HENRI NOUWEN SAYS…

THE INNER OURNEY TO APOSTASY WITH HENRI NOUWEN

HENRI NOUWEN HELPED BY “MEDITATION”

HENRI NOUWEN: GOD IN THE INNER SANCTUARY OF EACH HUMAN BEING

The Dangers of Spiritual Formation and Spiritual Disciplines: A Critique of Dallas Willard and The Spirit of the Disciplines

Donald Whitney, Mysticism and Spirituality without Boundaries

See Also:

Introduction Into Mysticism

MYSTICISM—PART 1

MYSTICISM—PART 2

MYSTICISM—PART 3

MYSTICISM—PART 4

MYSTICISM—PART 5

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Does Tim Keller Endorse New Age Teachers?


Are you under the spell of a sleight of hand magician?

In the article below, the question is asked if  Tim Keller promotes New Age teachers. We can see the answer to that. In going to The Redeemer’s website, we can read a continuing parade of articles and quotes of what is trying to be passed off as ‘our church fathers’ -you know, ’those early good - preacher type - brothers’? - from John Chrysostom to  Ignatius Loyola (founder of the Jesuits), teachings on Spiritual Disciplines and on it goes. How does one get away with saying that they are not teaching Eastern Meditation practices and then teach/promote Eastern Meditation practices!? Easy. In this day and age all one has to say is, “Nope, don’t do that”, all the while leading those under their care right on into what they claiming they…aren’t. Amazing how that works. Although using  Diaprax ( simply another word for the Hegelian Dialectic or consensus process), in the whole of the ministry (as you can see on site), with the mysticism that Keller promotes, it doesn’t even get that complicated…. just say you aren’t doing something and poof, you aren’t. It’s magical, a slight of hand trick. And so it goes in so many ‘Reformed’ ministries and on Reformed websites….look at this while I feed you this. Delusions.

As I have said many times on this blog….Know your Monks! Know about the Desert Fathers, know your contemplatives (either old or new), know the who’s who of the of this ‘New Spirituality’, which is really the old New Age. A good place to start would be Here, although not an exhaustive list by any means. When we hear a name dropped like Henri Nouwen or John of the Cross, being promoted, hey look ‘em up!  Spurgeon advised to have your Bible in one hand and the newspaper in the other. In this day and age he would probably say to, “Have the newspaper and a list of contemplative promoters in the other”!. Why? Because that’s where all is headed and more often than not this is the path most taken….and yes, even in ‘Reformed’ camps. Let us all be good Bereans, think for ourselves,  and that would be according to what Scripture says, of course, ask questions and quit letting the modern-day ‘popes’ lead us around… blindly, by the nose where ever they will and not fall for the sleight of hand going on right in front of our faces. Wake up call. Ding, Ding, Ding, can you hear it?

“If one could draw a spiritual tree of both [Brennan] Manning‘s and [Richard] Foster‘s mystical heritage it would look like this: from India to Alexandria, to the desert fathers, to Thomas Merton to them; and now, through them and others like them to you. What it should look like is: from the triune God to His holy prophets and apostles to you.” A Time of Departing by Ray Yungen, p. 89, 2nd ed.

                           There is a lot going on in this article…take a look:

Does Tim Keller Endorse New Age Teachers?

By Dwayna Litz lightingtheway.blogspot.com (HT to Sola Sisters

 
 
We are praying for the truth to be known and for the vacillation to come to an end. I posted something recently about Tim Keller’s endorsement of a New Age book. His team at Redeemer Pres. NYC denied it. Well, someone is not telling the truth. We are certainly telling the truth, as an excerpt from this letter explains:
 
I know you are telling the truth when you say the church categorically denies any endorsement of new age teachings. That’s absolutely true. I know they deny it. Which is what makes all of this so baffling and frustrating. They deny it on one hand and endorse it on the other. The endorsements however are rather subtle and done in the more secret corners of the church – e.g. on the website and in the extracurricular classes the church holds.

NEVER are these endorsements made in public meetings and NEVER does Tim Keller endorse these things from the pulpit. In fact, Tim recently this summer mentioned new age meditation in a sermon. He rightly said that Christian meditation and new age meditation are not the same thing, and they’re not compatible. He correctly pointed out that new age meditation is all about emptying your mind and Christian meditation is about filling your mind with God’s Word.

Yet, on the Redeemer website, teachers who endorse this emptying-of-the-mind new age meditation are promoted. And in some previous classes the church has offered – this kind of meditation is taught.

I’ve had several email conversations with Tim about this over the last few months, and the bottom line is he simply disagrees with where the church should draw the line in its endorsements and in its teachings. He says it’s okay to endorse teachers with whom we may disagree, even on major doctrines, as long as the specific thing the church endorses from each teacher is orthodox.

So it is possible for them to categorically deny any endorsement of new age teachings while at the same time – for Dwayna and others to believe they have in fact endorsed new age teachings because they have endorsed teachers who do.

I’ll give just two quick examples which are representative of others.

For at least a couple of years the church sponsored a class led by Susan Castillo (a member and full-time staffer at Redeemer) called Way of the Monk. The class had such heavy new age overtones that many Redeemerites complained and they eventually cancelled the class.

The teacher, Susan Castillo was described as someone who has been going to monasteries for years to “honeymoon with Jesus”. And that’s what we were going to learn in the class – how to honeymoon with Jesus in the way ancient Catholic monks did. And one of the meditation “techniques” that was taught was the use of a “prayer rope”. The use of the rope was designed for those with fidgety minds to help them send all their thoughts through their shoulders and down their arms and into the rope – thus helping them “empty” their minds so they could “feel the presence” of God.

This even though Tim publicly states that new age meditation with its emphasis on emptying your mind – is not Christian. At the exact same moment Tim is stating that publicly, the church is conducting this class.

…I can’t tell you how much I would love to believe their categorical denials, but in the face of the church’s actions, I can’t.

In another example, on the Redeemer website, is an article written by a woman named Jan Johnson. She is also a proponent of this type of meditation, yet Tim has told me privately by email that the article she wrote on the site is fine and doesn’t contain any doctrinal errors. I can agree with Tim on that. A valid argument could be made that the article on the Redeemer site is fine. (http://www.redeemer.com/connect/prayer/prayer_johnson_article.html).

At the bottom of that page under “About the Author” the church recommends her 1999 book called “Listening to

God”. I recently purchased that book and was stunned to find that every chapter starts off with a new age, emptying-of-the-mind technique.
For instance Chapter (or Session as it’s called in the book) 5 starts off with this instruction for meditation:
Warming Up 5-10 Minutes: Center yourself by breathing in and out several times. Relax your neck and then take time to let your muscles go limp. Offer your distracting thoughts to God, one by one.
This is exactly what any good Yoga teacher or Buddhist monk would instruct their students to do in meditation. And I hope you see that it has no resemblance to any kind of Biblical meditation or prayer.
 
 
 
Session 4 starts off with this instruction:
Warming Up 5-10 Minutes: Close your eyes and sit in the quiet. Relax yourself by breathing in and out several times. Loosen up each muscle one by one as you let go of the things that distract you. When you’re ready, consider this quiet question to help you focus your thoughts for meditation. Let’s say that someone delights in you. what color does that bring to mind?”
Ignoring the theological question as to whether or not it’s a good idea for Christians to sit around imagining others delighting in us – rather than us delighting in God, this again is straight out of new age meditation where the goal is to put yourself into a light trance. The ultimate result if this is practiced consistently and often is to bring the believer into a feeling of “oneness” with everything and everyone.
 
 

In fact, that’s the purpose behind the Way of the Monk (which you can read more about here: http://www.whiterobedmonks.org/monkway.html). If you study this thoroughly you’ll eventually learn that the ultimate goal of these techniques is to lead people to a universalist view of salvation, where all religions are just different paths to the same end.

Jan Johnson is also a proponent of a meditation technique called the “cloud of unknowing” in which it is suggested that before we pray we should empty our mind of all thoughts – even thoughts of God himself! She does not however (to my knowledge) mention this in her book Listening to God. And Tim says since she doesn’t mention it in that book – then it’s okay for the church to endorse that book, even though she talks about it in many of her more recent books.

Of course Redeemer vehemently denies sharing any of these beliefs. Yet they consistently continue to endorse people who do. So I’m left scratching my head and wondering why, if they really don’t share these beliefs, do they have such a consistent track record of endorsing people who do?

In my email conversations with Tim this summer he simply draws a very strict line – believing that it’s okay to endorse and promote teachers who believe these things – as long as the church doesn’t specifically endorse their errant teachings.

A Redeemer elder and friend told me that the church believes its members and attenders, saved and unsaved alike, are smart enough to discern the good from the bad. I believe this is a wildly risky way to lead the flock. If the church isn’t actively teaching people what’s right and what’s wrong how are they supposed to know? And if the church is endorsing people who disagree with it on the most foundational doctrines (as do other people they endorse as well), how is the flock supposed to figure that out if the church doesn’t tell them? No, most people once they know the church they trust endorses someone – will believe that that person and all that they teach is good.

And on a personal level I can tell you that many people at Redeemer are seriously confused on these issues. So many people I know there continue to believe there are many ways to God. Many people strongly believe there is nothing wrong with new age meditation despite Tim’s occasional mention of it. And it should be no surprise. Because in the background, the church is teaching classes in new age meditation (while insisting that it’s Christian meditation), and they’re endorsing authors, teachers and books that embrace new age meditation – while again at the same time, calling it Christian meditation.

If you look beyond what people say and look at the actual things that are being taught, you’ll sadly find no difference between what’s being taught and new age meditation.

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How to ‘Discipline’ Yourself Right Into The Global One World Church



How does the visible church make that wide – wide path for followers, leading them to global oneness in ‘Christ’s’ name? How Do they Do that? In rounding up a few of the usual suspects, we will get a picture of what they are really after and why it’s important to learn what’s behind Spiritual Disciplines, Contemplative Prayer, The New Missiology, Spiritual Formation, Meditation, etc. Since this is the face of the ‘The New Christianity’, we must be on our guard, daily. The fiery darts are coming from all directions, at a very fast rate….hitting the sheep in the fold. ……’you may have noticed a common message. That message says: If you want to be like Christ, then practice these certain disciplines and you can be like Him.’……Sound like true Biblical sanctification to you? Sound like Scripture Alone? No?, maybe For the Glory of God Alone? No?, how about By Christ’s Work Alone We Are Saved? No?, Salvation By Grace Alone? Nope? And it sure isn’t Justification By Faith Alone. What is it?…..

Carefully consider this writing from the Lighthouse Trails Research:

Christian of Christ Follower?

Christian or Christ-follower. It’s a distinction that is being made more and more today, and often the latter term, Christ follower, is replacing the former term, Christian. Even many Christian leaders are making the switch. But just what does it mean? Emerging church leader, Erwin McManus says his goal is to destroy Christianity as a world religion and be a recatalyst for the movement of Jesus Christ.” In McManus’ book, The Barbarian Way, he talks about being “awakened” to a “primal longing that … waits to be unleashed within everyone who is a follower of Jesus Christ.” McManus says that the “greatest enemy to the movement of Jesus Christ is Christianity [i.e., Christians].” A video serieson YouTube.com called “Christian No More” (by Christian Community Church) exemplifies this view by portraying those who call themselves Christians as shallow church-goers who wear suits and ties, have Christian bumper stickers on their cars and prefer the King James Version. This belittling video is evidence that it is increasingly more popular to call oneself a Christ follower rather than a Christian.

Interestingly, most of the leaders who seem to be downplaying the name Christian and promoting the appropriation of the term “Christ follower” are contemplative spirituality proponents. One contemplative advocate, Rick Warren, had the term throughout his former pastors.com website. Lee Strobel refers to it in his book Case for Christ (Student Edition), and Wesleyan pastor David Drury has a Christ-Follower Pop Quizon his web site to help determine if you are really a “Christ Follower.”

This theme of anti-”Christian” sentiment is not going to disappear any time soon. In emerging church leader and labyrinth promoter Dan Kimball’s book called, They Like Jesus, But Not the Church,” the idea is that you can go for Jesus, but you don’t have to identify yourself as a Christian or part of the Christian church. This concept spills over into some missionary societies too, where they teach people from other religions that they can keep their religion, just add Jesus to the equation. They don’t have to embrace the term “Christian” (seeThe New Missiology).

So what’s the problem? So what if you want to be a Christ follower instead of a Christian. Well, the problem, when identified, will show you why the Spiritual Formation movement (which is promoted byPurpose Driven, Willow Creek, the emerging church, etc) is so dangerous and misleading. (Ed: To clarify, Emergents are promoting this, but it’s NOT staying within it’s borders!!…yes, some Christian really think since they don’t go to one of ‘THOSE’ churches, all is well and fine…..all need to be on guard)

 
Let us explain. If you have researched the teachings of contemplative authors, you may have noticed a common message. That message says: If you want to be like Christ, then practice these certain disciplines and you can be like Him.Chuck Swindoll bought into this when he wrote his book, So You Want to Be Like Christ: Eight Essential Disciplines to Get You There. But Swindoll exalts one particular discipline – the silence. In fact, he goes so far as to say you can’t become a deep, meaningful Christian without it.Beth Moore, in the pro-contemplative film, Be Still, says: “[I]f we are not still before Him [God], we will never truly know to the depths of the marrow of our bones that He is God. There’s got to be a stillness.” And this is what contemplatives teach. The one common thread woven throughout spiritual formation teachings is that the silence and being a Christ follower are practically synonymous. You can’t have one without the other. And of course, this silence is induced through meditative practices such as centering prayer, lectio divina, etc. (Ed. To see the practice of lectio divina ‘in play’, see end of post.)

So what we are witnessing is countless teachers, authors and leaders telling people they can become like Christ through a method that can be learned. Richard Foster teaches that anyone, not just believers, can practice contemplative prayer and become like Christ.

Now here lies the difference between a Christian and a Christ-follower. A person who is truly born-again has Jesus Christ indwelling him. Jesus lives inside that person. And it is His life in him or her that gives the power to become progressively more like Him (sanctification), as Paul said in his address to Corinthian Christians: “But we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord” (II Corinthians 3:18). The believer draws his strength and power from Jesus Christ (who indwells him), and he realizes his salvation and any good thing in him is from Christ; as the Scripture says: “Not of works, lest any man should boast” (Ephesians 2:9).

But being born again or having the indwelling of Jesus Christ is not a prerequisite for the Christendom of today. Spiritual formation can be practiced by anyone. Jesus becomes a model or an example who can be followed and mimicked. For example,Ken Blanchard, says Jesus is a perfect model to follow. That’s why he talks so much about leading like Jesus would lead. But Blanchard has shown time and again that he believes meditation is a key factor in becoming like Jesus.
While Jesus was and is a model, that wasn’t His primary mission. And when people refer to Him as a model, it is often because they see Him as a model for higher consciousness rather than the unique Son of God, Emmanuel (God with us) who came to die for us and be our Savior. And that’s what you find across the board in contemplative writings. Contemplative icons Thomas Merton and Henri Nouwen saw Jesus in this manner. This is why Nouwen said it disturbed him when he heard people say Jesus was the only way. He said it was his mission to help people find his or her own way to God (see Sabbatical Journey). That’s also why he saw India as a source for many spiritual “treasures” for the Christian. 1 In an eastern religion like Buddhism, Buddha was a model where his followers were imitators of him. But in Christianity the Spirit of Christ indwells us through faith. So Jesus becomes more than a model; He is a living presence in us. “But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him” (Hebrews 11:6).

This is actually the heart of the whole spiritual formation movement. It supposedly teaches you how to be like Christ, but the power to do this doesn’t come from Jesus Christ living in you (in fact that isn’t a requirement, according to Richard Foster) – but the power to change has to come from somewhere. Where? It comes from meditation! So anyone at all, from any walk of life, from any religion, can be a “Christ follower.” But this does not mean they have Jesus Christ in them. The contemplative prayer movement is misguiding millions into believing that if they practice certain disciplines they can be like Christ, thus securing their spiritual well being. They may come to believe that they have a christ consciousness and are Christ like, yet they do not have the actual power of Christ within. That power can only come from the indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit.

But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name (John 1:12).
For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek (Romans 1:16).
For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God (I Corinthians 1:18).
This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come … Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof” (II Timothy 3:1,5).

The man who virtually wrote the book on the subject (Centering Prayer), Basil Pennington, made the point of what we are trying to say when he penned these words:

It is my sense, from having meditated with persons from many different [non-Christian] traditions, that in the silence we experience a deep unity. When we go beyond the portals of the rational mind into the experience, there is only one God to be experienced.

Another major contemplative promoter stated:

The new ecumenism involved here is not between Christian and Christian, but between Christians and the grace of other intuitively deep religious traditions.–Tilden Edwards

These two men have both been leaders of the contemplative prayer movement for decades. And it is important to note that evangelical leader Richard Foster endorsed Edwards’ book, Spiritual Friend, from which this last quote came (see back, Celebration of Discipline). Both Pennington and Edwards would call themselves Christ followers, following in the same spiritual path as Jesus Christ followed. But as you can see, both Pennington and Edwards do not accept the view that believing the gospel is a vital prerequisite for having a relationship with the living God. Otherwise they would not have said the above. With this mindset, the message of the cross is rendered useless. And so the question that we must ask ourselves is this: Will we, who have Jesus Christ living in us, call ourselves Christians? Let those of us who name the name of Christ, stand and say, yes, we will be called Christians.
(1)For a complete analysis and documentation of contemplative spirituality and its infiltration into Christendom, we encourage you to read A Time of Departing. (emphasis mine)
(-End of Article-)
***A brief intro on what Lectio Divina looks like:

“Choose a text of the Scriptures … Place yourself in a comfortable position and allow yourself to become silent. Some Christians focus for a few moments on their breathing; others have a beloved ‘prayer word’ or ‘prayer phrase’ they gently recite in order to become interiorly silent. For some the practice known as ‘centering prayer’ makes a good, brief introduction to lectio divina…. 

 “Next take the word or phrase into yourself. Memorize it and slowly repeat it to yourself, allowing it to interact with your inner world of concerns, memories and ideas.

 
“Learn to use words when words are helpful, and to let go of words when they no longer are necessary. Rejoice in the knowledge that God is with you in both words and silence, in spiritual activity and inner receptivity.”

 
”Then turn to the text and read it slowly, gently. Savor each portion of the reading, constantly listening for the ‘still, small voice’ of a word or phrase that somehow says, ‘I am for you today”


Source of Lectio Divina: One Truth Ministries
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